Listening to Mozart does not enhance backwards digit span performance.
Identifieur interne : 001D53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D52; suivant : 001D54Listening to Mozart does not enhance backwards digit span performance.
Auteurs : K M Steele [États-Unis] ; T N Ball ; R. RunkSource :
- Perceptual and motor skills [ 0031-5125 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- statistiques et données numériques : Tests d'intelligence.
- Femelle, Humains, Musique, Mâle, Mémoire à court terme, Perception auditive, Rappel mnésique, Son (physique), Stimulation acoustique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- statistics & numerical data : Intelligence Tests.
- Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Perception, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Music, Practice, Psychological, Sound.
Abstract
Rauscher, Shaw, and Ky recently reported that exposure to brief periods of music by Mozart produced a temporary increase in performance on tasks taken from the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale-IV. The present study examined whether this effect occurred in performance on a backwards digit span task. In a within-subjects design 36 undergraduates were exposed to 10-min. periods of Mozart music, a recording of rain, or silence. After each stimulus period, undergraduates had three attempts to hear and recall different 9-digit strings in reverse order. No significant differences among treatment conditions were found. There was a significant effect of practice. Results are discussed in terms of the need to isolate the conditions responsible for production of the Mozart effect.
DOI: 10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1179
PubMed: 9229433
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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The present study examined whether this effect occurred in performance on a backwards digit span task. In a within-subjects design 36 undergraduates were exposed to 10-min. periods of Mozart music, a recording of rain, or silence. After each stimulus period, undergraduates had three attempts to hear and recall different 9-digit strings in reverse order. No significant differences among treatment conditions were found. There was a significant effect of practice. Results are discussed in terms of the need to isolate the conditions responsible for production of the Mozart effect.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9229433</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1997</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-5125</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>84</Volume><Issue>3 Pt 2</Issue><PubDate><Year>1997</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Perceptual and motor skills</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Percept Mot Skills</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Listening to Mozart does not enhance backwards digit span performance.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1179-84</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Rauscher, Shaw, and Ky recently reported that exposure to brief periods of music by Mozart produced a temporary increase in performance on tasks taken from the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale-IV. The present study examined whether this effect occurred in performance on a backwards digit span task. In a within-subjects design 36 undergraduates were exposed to 10-min. periods of Mozart music, a recording of rain, or silence. After each stimulus period, undergraduates had three attempts to hear and recall different 9-digit strings in reverse order. No significant differences among treatment conditions were found. There was a significant effect of practice. Results are discussed in terms of the need to isolate the conditions responsible for production of the Mozart effect.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steele</LastName><ForeName>K M</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA. steelekm@appstate.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ball</LastName><ForeName>T N</ForeName><Initials>TN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Runk</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Percept Mot Skills</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401131</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-5125</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000161" MajorTopicYN="N">Acoustic Stimulation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001307" MajorTopicYN="Y">Auditory Perception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007361" MajorTopicYN="N">Intelligence Tests</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008570" MajorTopicYN="N">Memory, Short-Term</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011939" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Recall</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="Y">Music</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011214" MajorTopicYN="N">Practice, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013016" MajorTopicYN="N">Sound</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1997</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1997</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1997</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9229433</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1179</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ball, T N" sort="Ball, T N" uniqKey="Ball T" first="T N" last="Ball">T N Ball</name><name sortKey="Runk, R" sort="Runk, R" uniqKey="Runk R" first="R" last="Runk">R. Runk</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Steele, K M" sort="Steele, K M" uniqKey="Steele K" first="K M" last="Steele">K M Steele</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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